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gcz/survey/core/write.go

376 lines
10 KiB

package core
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// the tag used to denote the name of the question
const tagName = "survey"
// Settable allow for configuration when assigning answers
type Settable interface {
WriteAnswer(field string, value interface{}) error
}
// OptionAnswer is the return type of Selects/MultiSelects that lets the appropriate information
// get copied to the user's struct
type OptionAnswer struct {
Value string
Index int
}
type reflectField struct {
value reflect.Value
fieldType reflect.StructField
}
func OptionAnswerList(incoming []string) []OptionAnswer {
list := []OptionAnswer{}
for i, opt := range incoming {
list = append(list, OptionAnswer{Value: opt, Index: i})
}
return list
}
func WriteAnswer(t interface{}, name string, v interface{}) (err error) {
// if the field is a custom type
if s, ok := t.(Settable); ok {
// use the interface method
return s.WriteAnswer(name, v)
}
// the target to write to
target := reflect.ValueOf(t)
// the value to write from
value := reflect.ValueOf(v)
// make sure we are writing to a pointer
if target.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return errors.New("you must pass a pointer as the target of a Write operation")
}
// the object "inside" of the target pointer
elem := target.Elem()
// handle the special types
switch elem.Kind() {
// if we are writing to a struct
case reflect.Struct:
// if we are writing to an option answer than we want to treat
// it like a single thing and not a place to deposit answers
if elem.Type().Name() == "OptionAnswer" {
// copy the value over to the normal struct
return copy(elem, value)
}
// get the name of the field that matches the string we were given
field, _, err := findField(elem, name)
// if something went wrong
if err != nil {
// bubble up
return err
}
// handle references to the Settable interface aswell
if s, ok := field.Interface().(Settable); ok {
// use the interface method
return s.WriteAnswer(name, v)
}
if field.CanAddr() {
if s, ok := field.Addr().Interface().(Settable); ok {
// use the interface method
return s.WriteAnswer(name, v)
}
}
// copy the value over to the normal struct
return copy(field, value)
case reflect.Map:
mapType := reflect.TypeOf(t).Elem()
if mapType.Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
return errors.New("answer maps key must be of type string")
}
// copy only string value/index value to map if,
// map is not of type interface and is 'OptionAnswer'
if value.Type().Name() == "OptionAnswer" {
if kval := mapType.Elem().Kind(); kval == reflect.String {
mt := *t.(*map[string]string)
mt[name] = value.FieldByName("Value").String()
return nil
} else if kval == reflect.Int {
mt := *t.(*map[string]int)
mt[name] = int(value.FieldByName("Index").Int())
return nil
}
}
if mapType.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Interface {
return errors.New("answer maps must be of type map[string]interface")
}
mt := *t.(*map[string]interface{})
mt[name] = value.Interface()
return nil
}
// otherwise just copy the value to the target
return copy(elem, value)
}
type errFieldNotMatch struct {
questionName string
}
func (err errFieldNotMatch) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("could not find field matching %v", err.questionName)
}
func (err errFieldNotMatch) Is(target error) bool { // implements the dynamic errors.Is interface.
if target != nil {
if name, ok := IsFieldNotMatch(target); ok {
// if have a filled questionName then perform "deeper" comparison.
return name == "" || err.questionName == "" || name == err.questionName
}
}
return false
}
// IsFieldNotMatch reports whether an "err" is caused by a non matching field.
// It returns the Question.Name that couldn't be matched with a destination field.
//
// Usage:
//
// if err := survey.Ask(qs, &v); err != nil {
// if name, ok := core.IsFieldNotMatch(err); ok {
// // name is the question name that did not match a field
// }
// }
func IsFieldNotMatch(err error) (string, bool) {
if err != nil {
if v, ok := err.(errFieldNotMatch); ok {
return v.questionName, true
}
}
return "", false
}
// BUG(AlecAivazis): the current implementation might cause weird conflicts if there are
// two fields with same name that only differ by casing.
func findField(s reflect.Value, name string) (reflect.Value, reflect.StructField, error) {
fields := flattenFields(s)
// first look for matching tags so we can overwrite matching field names
for _, f := range fields {
// the value of the survey tag
tag := f.fieldType.Tag.Get(tagName)
// if the tag matches the name we are looking for
if tag != "" && tag == name {
// then we found our index
return f.value, f.fieldType, nil
}
}
// then look for matching names
for _, f := range fields {
// if the name of the field matches what we're looking for
if strings.EqualFold(f.fieldType.Name, name) {
return f.value, f.fieldType, nil
}
}
// we didn't find the field
return reflect.Value{}, reflect.StructField{}, errFieldNotMatch{name}
}
func flattenFields(s reflect.Value) []reflectField {
sType := s.Type()
numField := sType.NumField()
fields := make([]reflectField, 0, numField)
for i := 0; i < numField; i++ {
fieldType := sType.Field(i)
field := s.Field(i)
if field.Kind() == reflect.Struct && fieldType.Anonymous {
// field is a promoted structure
fields = append(fields, flattenFields(field)...)
continue
}
fields = append(fields, reflectField{field, fieldType})
}
return fields
}
// isList returns true if the element is something we can Len()
func isList(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Type().Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// Write takes a value and copies it to the target
func copy(t reflect.Value, v reflect.Value) (err error) {
// if something ends up panicing we need to catch it in a deferred func
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
// if we paniced with an error
if _, ok := r.(error); ok {
// cast the result to an error object
err = r.(error)
} else if _, ok := r.(string); ok {
// otherwise we could have paniced with a string so wrap it in an error
err = errors.New(r.(string))
}
}
}()
// if we are copying from a string result to something else
if v.Kind() == reflect.String && v.Type() != t.Type() {
var castVal interface{}
var casterr error
vString := v.Interface().(string)
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
castVal, casterr = strconv.ParseBool(vString)
case reflect.Int:
castVal, casterr = strconv.Atoi(vString)
case reflect.Int8:
var val64 int64
val64, casterr = strconv.ParseInt(vString, 10, 8)
if casterr == nil {
castVal = int8(val64)
}
case reflect.Int16:
var val64 int64
val64, casterr = strconv.ParseInt(vString, 10, 16)
if casterr == nil {
castVal = int16(val64)
}
case reflect.Int32:
var val64 int64
val64, casterr = strconv.ParseInt(vString, 10, 32)
if casterr == nil {
castVal = int32(val64)
}
case reflect.Int64:
if t.Type() == reflect.TypeOf(time.Duration(0)) {
castVal, casterr = time.ParseDuration(vString)
} else {
castVal, casterr = strconv.ParseInt(vString, 10, 64)
}
case reflect.Uint:
var val64 uint64
val64, casterr = strconv.ParseUint(vString, 10, 8)
if casterr == nil {
castVal = uint(val64)
}
case reflect.Uint8:
var val64 uint64
val64, casterr = strconv.ParseUint(vString, 10, 8)
if casterr == nil {
castVal = uint8(val64)
}
case reflect.Uint16:
var val64 uint64
val64, casterr = strconv.ParseUint(vString, 10, 16)
if casterr == nil {
castVal = uint16(val64)
}
case reflect.Uint32:
var val64 uint64
val64, casterr = strconv.ParseUint(vString, 10, 32)
if casterr == nil {
castVal = uint32(val64)
}
case reflect.Uint64:
castVal, casterr = strconv.ParseUint(vString, 10, 64)
case reflect.Float32:
var val64 float64
val64, casterr = strconv.ParseFloat(vString, 32)
if casterr == nil {
castVal = float32(val64)
}
case reflect.Float64:
castVal, casterr = strconv.ParseFloat(vString, 64)
default:
//lint:ignore ST1005 allow this error message to be capitalized
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to convert from string to type %s", t.Kind())
}
if casterr != nil {
return casterr
}
t.Set(reflect.ValueOf(castVal))
return
}
// if we are copying from an OptionAnswer to something
if v.Type().Name() == "OptionAnswer" {
// copying an option answer to a string
if t.Kind() == reflect.String {
// copies the Value field of the struct
t.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v.FieldByName("Value").Interface()))
return
}
// copying an option answer to an int
if t.Kind() == reflect.Int {
// copies the Index field of the struct
t.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v.FieldByName("Index").Interface()))
return
}
// copying an OptionAnswer to an OptionAnswer
if t.Type().Name() == "OptionAnswer" {
t.Set(v)
return
}
// we're copying an option answer to an incorrect type
//lint:ignore ST1005 allow this error message to be capitalized
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to convert from OptionAnswer to type %s", t.Kind())
}
// if we are copying from one slice or array to another
if isList(v) && isList(t) {
// loop over every item in the desired value
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
// write to the target given its kind
switch t.Kind() {
// if its a slice
case reflect.Slice:
// an object of the correct type
obj := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(t.Type().Elem()))
// write the appropriate value to the obj and catch any errors
if err := copy(obj, v.Index(i)); err != nil {
return err
}
// just append the value to the end
t.Set(reflect.Append(t, obj))
// otherwise it could be an array
case reflect.Array:
// set the index to the appropriate value
if err := copy(t.Slice(i, i+1).Index(0), v.Index(i)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
} else {
// set the value to the target
t.Set(v)
}
// we're done
return
}