feat: 实现运行时，支持将定时任务、消息队列、api 服务等丢到后台执行

pkg/app/pubsub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Callback 订阅回调
+type Callback func(payload []byte)
+
+// Runnable 子协程运行
+type Runnable func(ctx context.Context)
+
+var wg sync.WaitGroup
+var resChan chan []byte
+var doneChan chan struct{}
+var channels = make(map[string][]Callback)
+var runtime = context.Background()
+
+var stats struct {
+	send    int
+	respond int
+	receive int
+}
+
+func Async(callback func()) {
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		callback()
+	}()
+}
+
+func process(buf []byte) (response []byte, err error) {
+	stats.receive++
+	var n int
+	var channel []byte
+	n, channel, err = decode(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	var payload []byte
+	_, payload, err = decode(buf[n:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	subscribers, ok := channels[string(channel)]
+	if !ok {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("no subscribers for channel %s", string(channel))
+		return
+	}
+	for _, subscriber := range subscribers[:] {
+		// fixme: 是否需要使用 payload 的副本？
+		recovery(payload, subscriber)
+	}
+	if response != nil {
+		stats.respond++
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func recovery(payload []byte, callback Callback) {
+	defer func() {
+		err := recover()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	callback(payload)
+}
+
+func Sub(channel string, callback Callback) {
+	subscribers, ok := channels[channel]
+	if !ok {
+		subscribers = make([]Callback, 0)
+	}
+	subscribers = append(subscribers, callback)
+	channels[channel] = subscribers
+}
+
+// 定义写数据的格式
+func encode(data []byte) []byte {
+	// 4字节头部 + 可变体的长度
+	buf := make([]byte, 4+len(data))
+	// 写入头部，记录数据长度
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[:4], uint32(len(data)))
+	// 将整个数据，放到4后边
+	copy(buf[4:], data)
+	// 返回结果
+	return buf
+}
+
+func decode(buf []byte) (int, []byte, error) {
+	r := bytes.NewBuffer(buf)
+	// 读取头部记录的长度
+	header := make([]byte, 4)
+	// 按长度读取消息
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(r, header)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+	// 读取数据
+	dataLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(header)
+	data := make([]byte, dataLen)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(r, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+	return 4 + int(dataLen), data, nil
+}
+
+func Pub(channel string, payload []byte) {
+	// fixme: 在时间和空间上，是否有比 append 性能更好的操作
+	buf := append(encode([]byte(channel)), encode(payload)...)
+	wg.Add(1)
+	resChan <- buf
+}
+
+func Run(runner Runnable) {
+	Async(func() {
+		runner(runtime)
+	})
+}
+
+func Loop() {
+	wg.Add(1)
+	first := true
+
+	var cancel context.CancelFunc
+	runtime, cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		cancel()
+		doneChan <- struct{}{}
+	}()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case msg := <-resChan:
+			process(msg)
+			wg.Done() // Corresponds to the wg.Add(1) in Pub().
+		case <-doneChan:
+			// All goroutines have completed. Now we can exit main().
+			checkChanEmpty()
+			return
+		}
+
+		// We don't want to exit until we've received at least one message.
+		// This is so the program doesn't exit after sending the "start"
+		// message.
+		if first {
+			wg.Done()
+			first = false
+		}
+	}
+
+	// todo 清理工作
+}
+
+func checkChanEmpty() {
+	// We've received a done event. As a sanity check, make sure that resChan is
+	// empty.
+	select {
+	case _, ok := <-resChan:
+		if ok {
+			panic("Read a message from resChan after doneChan closed.")
+		} else {
+			panic("resChan closed. Unexpected.")
+		}
+	default:
+		// No value ready, moving on.
+	}
+}